Saturday, 19 January 2013

More efforts needed to ensure women safety


The gruesome gang rape of 23-year-old paramedical student in a moving bus in Delhi shocked entire nation. Though the girl died after struggling for her life in hospital for two weeks, this incident has brought a big change in security of women in the capital.

This incident galvanised people across the country and people's outrage was palpable when thousands of people gathered near President's house. They braved caning by police, water cannons in Delhi chill and teargas shell and demanded justice for the victim and death penalty for six gang rape accused.

These protest and candle light vigils put huge pressure on the government. Consequently, several police officer were suspended, fast track courts were established in Delhi to hear rape cases, Delhi Police has taken several steps to ensure security for women, a dedicated helpline (181) has been established to assist women in distress, all the police station in Delhi are to have at least two women constables and a woman sub-inspector, cops have been deployed to 100 vulnerable DTC bus stands and several other steps have been taken to ensure safety of women.

No doubt, these steps will improve security of women in the capital, but the whole country does not reside in Delhi. In India a rape case takes place every few minutes. We call Delhi the rape capital, but the highest number of rape cases are reported in Durg-Bhilainagar, according to the data by National Crime Records Bureau. When women to go police station to register rape cases they face several uncomfortable questions, and many a times the FIR is not registered, this works as a deterrent and many girls don't register cases in order to avoid such situation.

Many a times victims withdraw the cases due to the pressure put on them and due to rigmarole justice delivery system in India, as they can't afford to go to district court every month just to get another date of hearing. A huge number of rape case are still lingering in different courts of the country.

Therefore, our focus should not only be on the security of women in Delhi or women residing in metros, police reforms are need of the hour. Policemen should be sensitised towards women, the number of women police officers and constables should be increased in all police station across the country.

Moreover, the most important of all is patriarchal mindset of people in India. Even after 65 years of independence the women in India continue to face discrimination, female foeticide is still rampant in some parts of country, a huge number of people still believe in blaming women for crime against them.

The parents need to stop blaming their daughter for crime against them, they should in turn control their sons and blame and punish them even if they tease a girl. Once this mindset is changed there would not be a need for people to come out to protest and demand security for women.   

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